Osogbo City is in the western part of Nigeria. Established in the 18th century, it serves as the capital of Osun State. Covering an area of about 2,875 square kilometers, Osogbo City is an important hub for power supply, as well as a center for art and culture in Nigeria. Additionally, it acts as both the political and economic center of Osun State.

The economy of Osogbo City is primarily driven by agriculture, with cocoa being the principal cash crop. Other cultivated crops include yams, cassava, grains, tobacco, and cotton. The key industries in the region encompass food processing, cotton ginning, and tobacco processing. Transportation facilities, including airports, railways, and highways, are well-developed and easily accessible. Additionally, the Osun Sacred Grove serves as a significant cultural attraction and was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2005.